Marinated in spiced yoghurt, Kashmiri chillies, and garlic, then roasted over roaring tandoor charcoal embers with charred edges.
Mix the mince with the raw papaya paste and rest 1 hour.
Knead in the grated onion, ginger-garlic paste, green chilies, garam masala, and salt, then grind to a smooth sticky paste.
Form the mixture into thin, wide flat patties.
Cook on a very hot flat stone or tawa in ghee until dark brown and crisp on both sides.
Serve hot with onion rings and lime wedges.