A time-honoured Indian confectionery hand-crafted with reduced milk, fragrant green cardamom, saffron, and toasted pistachio nuts.
Knead the flour, semolina, 2 tbsp ghee, and warm water into a soft, pliable dough; rest it 30 minutes under a damp cloth.
Mix the rice flour with 2 tbsp melted ghee into a smooth spreading paste.
Roll the dough thin, spread it with the rice-flour paste, pleat it into a tight rope, coil the rope into a spiral, and flatten gently.
Roll the coil into a thin 6-inch disc, keeping the layers visible.
Deep-fry in ghee over medium heat, pressing lightly with a slotted spoon, until crisp and golden on both sides.
Drain, dust generously with icing sugar mixed with cardamom, and crush lightly into flakes before serving.