Authentic Mapo Tofu
A delicious and authentic rice and congee recipe for Authentic Mapo Tofu, prepared with traditional seasonings and techniques.
Ingredients
- • 4 oz minced pork ((or chicken, or turkey) (*Footnote 1))
- • 2 teaspoons Shaoxing wine ((or dry sherry))
- • 1 teaspoon light soy sauce
- • 1/2 teaspoon minced ginger
- • 1 teaspoon cornflour ((optional) (*Footnote 2))
- • 2 teaspoons Sichuan peppercorns
- • 1 tablespoon peanut oil ((or vegetable oil))
- • 3 tablespoons Doubanjiang (reduce to 2 tablespoons for a less saltier and less spicy taste)
- • 2 spring onions (chopped)
- • 1 block firm or medium firm tofu (cut into 1.5cm (1/2 inch) squares)
- • 1 cup chicken stock ((or water))
- • 2 teaspoons homemade chilli oil ((*Footnote 3))
- • 1/4 teaspoon five-spice powder
- • 1 teaspoon sugar ((or to taste))
Preparation Steps
Combine minced meat, cooking wine, soy sauce, and ginger in a small bowl. Mix well.
Combine cornflour with 1 tablespoon of water in a small bowl. Mix well and set aside.
Heat the oil and Sichuan peppercorns in a large nonstick frying pan over medium-high heat. When the Sichuan peppercorns turn dark brown and crispy, scoop them out with a spatula and transfer into a bowl layered with paper towels to soak extra oil. Save to use for garnishing the dish (Optional).
Add the minced meat and Doubanjiang. Cook over medium heat and chop the minced meat into small bits with a spatula, until pork is evenly coated with Doubanjiang and fully cooked through. Add spring onions and stir fry for another minute.
Spread tofu evenly on top of minced pork (*Footnote 4). Add chilli oil, five-spice powder, and sugar. Pour in the broth and cook until brought to a simmer. Simmer, covered, over medium-low heat for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the sauce has reduced to half the original amount. Taste the tofu with some broth (be careful, it will be very hot!). Adjust seasoning by adding salt if needed. If the dish is too spicy, add another teaspoon of sugar to balance it out. Gently mix well with spatula.
(Optional) Meanwhile, grind the fried Sichuan peppercorns (you used when heating up the oil) in a coffee grinder or using mortar and pestle.
Mix cornflour water again until fully dissolved and swirl it into the frying pan. Gently stir a few times with a spatula, until sauce thickens. Turn off heat and transfer everything to a bowl.
Garnish with extra spring onions and a small pinch of the ground Sichuan peppercorns, if using (*Footnote 5), if using. Serve hot over steamed rice or by itself as main.