Gua Bao (Taiwanese Pork Belly Buns)
A delicious and authentic desserts and sweet soups recipe for Gua Bao (Taiwanese Pork Belly Buns), prepared with traditional seasonings and techniques.
Ingredients
- • 1 lb pork belly ((*Footnote 1))
- • 1 tablespoon peanut oil ((or vegetable oil))
- • 4 cloves garlic (smashed)
- • 2 spring onions (knotted)
- • 3 slices ginger
- • 1 star anise
- • 1 cinnamon sticks
- • 6 dried Chinese chilli peppers
- • 3 tablespoons Shaoxing wine ((or dry sherry))
- • 2 tablespoons light soy sauce ((or soy sauce))
- • 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce ((or soy sauce))
- • 1 tablespoon brown sugar ((or regular sugar))
- • 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
- • 3 cups water
- • 5 to 10 homemade steamed bao buns ((or store-bought buns) (*Footnote 5))
- • Homemade pickled shallots ((or Chinese pickled mustard greens) (*Footnote 6))
- • 1/4 cup peanuts (crushed)
- • 1/4 cup fresh coriander (chopped)
Preparation Steps
(Optional) If you’re making my Gua Bao Bun recipe, cook the pork during the first rise of the dough. Shape the steamed buns while the pork is cooking. Then steam the buns after the pork belly is cooked.
Heat a large frying pan (*Footnote 2) over medium-high heat and add the oil. Once the oil is hot add the pork belly. Cook on both sides until the edges just turn golden, then transfer to a plate.
Add the garlic, spring onions, and ginger to the same frying pan. Stir to release the fragrance, about 1 minute. Add the star anise, cinnamon, and chillies. Stir and cook for another 30 seconds.
Pour in the shaoxing wine, scraping the bottom of the pan with a wooden spatula to release the brown bits. Then add the light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. Stir to mix well.
Add the browned pork back back to the pan, flipping once to coat the pork with the seasonings. Add the white pepper and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Braise, covered, for 1 to 1.5 hours, flipping occasionally, until the pork turns tender but not to a degree that it falls apart.
Once the pork is done, remove the pork from the pan and place it onto a big plate. Cover with cling film to prevent from drying out.
Add a mesh strainer over a tall cup (or an oil separator), strain the braising liquid and discard all the solid spices. Use a ladle or big spoon to skim the fat off the top and discard (*Footnote 3). Once you’ve removed most of the oil, return the liquid to the pan. Cook over medium-high heat and let the broth reduce until thickened, 10 minutes or so. (*Footnote 4)
Slice the pork belly into 2.5” (6 cm) pieces and add it to the reduced sauce. Flip a few times to coat the pork, then transfer the pork to a serving plate with the remaining sauce on the side in a small bowl.