A hearty, deeply spiced heritage soup slow-simmered with tender cuts of meat or seafood and aromatic spices, served steaming hot.
Heat smen or olive oil in a large stockpot; brown diced lamb with grated onion, ginger, cinnamon, turmeric, saffron, salt, and black pepper for 8 minutes.
Add crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, celery, half the fresh herbs, lentils, and 6 cups water; bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes until meat and lentils are tender.
Stir in cooked chickpeas and broken vermicelli noodles; simmer for 8 minutes.
Whisk flour with water until smooth; slowly pour the slurry into the simmering soup while stirring constantly to thicken into a velvety, glossy broth.
Stir in remaining fresh coriander and parsley, simmering for 3 minutes.
Ladle into bowls with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice and serve alongside sweet Medjool dates and honey chebakia cookies.